Shaikh Petroleum supplier of Furnace Oil, Furnace Oil is a fraction obtained from petroleum distillation, either as a distillate or a residue. Broadly speaking fuel oil is any liquid petroleum product that is burned in a furnace or boiler for the generation of heat or used in an engine for the generation of power, except oils having a flash point of approximately 40 C (104 F) and oils burned in cotton or wool-wick burners. In this sense, diesel is a type of fuel oil. Fuel oil is made of long hydrocarbon chains, particularly alkaline, cyclo-alkaline and aromatics. The term fuel oil is also used in a stricter sense to refer only to the heaviest commercial fuel that can be obtained from crude oil i.e. heavier than gasoline and naphtha.
Furnace Oil is a residual fuel (motor spirit / gasoline, high speed diesel and kerosene are distillate fuels). It is a dark, viscous liquid at room temperature. It is a complex mix of hydrocarbons with carbon atoms ranging mainly from 20 to 55. It is produced by blending residues from various refinery processing units and diluting with middle distillates.
On prolonged exposure it makes skin dry, erythema oil acne, development of warty growths which may lead to skin cancer, skin cracking and contact dermitites. As it is handled at a high temperature, skin contact could produce burns.
No. | Characteristic | Requirement for Grade MV2 |
Method Of Test |
1. | Acidity, Inorganic | Nil | P : 2 |
2. | Ash Percentage by Mass (Max) | 0.1 | P : 4 (Method A) |
3. | Gross, Calorific Value | Not limited, but to be reported | P : 6 (for ref.) and P : (for routine) |
4. | Relative density at 15/15C | Not limited, but to be reported | |
5. | Flash point, Pensky martens (closed)(Min) | 66oC | P:21 |
6. | Kinematic viscosity in centistokes at 50 C, Max | 180 | P:25 |
7. | Sediment, percent by mass (Max) | 0.25 | P:30 |
8. | Sulphur, total, percent by mass (Max) | 4.0 | P : 33 (for ref.) and P : 35 (for routine) |
9. | Water content, percent by volume (Max) | 1.0 | P:40 |